There is a LONG and well-developed history of the world of Golarion, if anyone is interested in reading it. I will just post the most recent "age" for an idea of current events.
https://www.worldanvil.com/w/golarion-new-gods-mingdal/t/inner-sea-history-timeline
AGE OF LOST OMENS
4606 AR and beyond
The Age of Lost Omens is one of the five major historical ages of the Inner Sea region, the beginnings and ends of which are marked by globally-significant events. It is the age in which we find ourselves today, having supplanted the Age of Enthronement in 4606 AR when the death of the god Aroden threw the entire planet into decades of turmoil and confusion.
Aroden (god of humanity) himself had prophesied thousands of years before that he would return on the cusp of mankind's greatest triumph and usher in the Age of Glory. His priests and followers calculated the supposed exact time of this event and prepared for it with lavish pomp. On the prophesied date, instead of his return, all contact to the god was lost and the world was devastated by terrible storms, the opening of vast planar rifts, and decades-spanning political upheavals. Since then, no major prophecy has come true, a condition for which historians have named the current era.
4606 AR
DEATH OF ARODEN
Religious event
Rather than fulflling prophecy and returning to Golarion, Aroden dies. Demons and Abyssal energy overrun Sarkoris, transforming the barbarian kingdom into the Worldwound. The Eye of Abendego forms off the western coast of Garund.
4609 AR
OSIRION FOR OSIRIANS
Political event
Khemet I retakes Osirion from the Keleshite satraps.
4632 AR
MOLTHUNE SECEDES
Revolution
The province of Molthune secedes from Cheliax.
4640 AR
CHELIAX, THE DEVIL MY ONLY MASTER
Political event
The diabolical House of Thrune seizes control of Cheliax.
NIRMATHAS INDEPENDENCE
Revolution
Nirmathas breaks away from Molthune.
THE LIVING GOD
Founding
Razmir, the Living God, establishes the nation of Razmiran in his own name.
4667 AR
THE RED REVOLUTION
Revolution
The people of Galt break away from Cheliax in the brutal Red Revolution.
4669 AR
ANDORAN, LAND OF THE FREE
Revolution
Andoran proclaims independence from diabolical Cheliax in the People’s Revolution.
4674 AR
GOLDEN AGE OF PIRACY
Era beginning/end
The Shackles pirates unite under the banner of the Hurricane King.
4718 AR
7 Gozran
DEATH OF THE GODS
Religious event
The Gods of the world die. Their divine energies scatter around the world and imbue mortals with great powers seemingly at random.
(today)
https://www.worldanvil.com/w/golarion-new-gods-mingdal/t/inner-sea-history-timeline
AGE OF LOST OMENS
4606 AR and beyond
The Age of Lost Omens is one of the five major historical ages of the Inner Sea region, the beginnings and ends of which are marked by globally-significant events. It is the age in which we find ourselves today, having supplanted the Age of Enthronement in 4606 AR when the death of the god Aroden threw the entire planet into decades of turmoil and confusion.
Aroden (god of humanity) himself had prophesied thousands of years before that he would return on the cusp of mankind's greatest triumph and usher in the Age of Glory. His priests and followers calculated the supposed exact time of this event and prepared for it with lavish pomp. On the prophesied date, instead of his return, all contact to the god was lost and the world was devastated by terrible storms, the opening of vast planar rifts, and decades-spanning political upheavals. Since then, no major prophecy has come true, a condition for which historians have named the current era.
4606 AR
DEATH OF ARODEN
Religious event
Rather than fulflling prophecy and returning to Golarion, Aroden dies. Demons and Abyssal energy overrun Sarkoris, transforming the barbarian kingdom into the Worldwound. The Eye of Abendego forms off the western coast of Garund.
4609 AR
OSIRION FOR OSIRIANS
Political event
Khemet I retakes Osirion from the Keleshite satraps.
4632 AR
MOLTHUNE SECEDES
Revolution
The province of Molthune secedes from Cheliax.
4640 AR
CHELIAX, THE DEVIL MY ONLY MASTER
Political event
The diabolical House of Thrune seizes control of Cheliax.
NIRMATHAS INDEPENDENCE
Revolution
Nirmathas breaks away from Molthune.
THE LIVING GOD
Founding
Razmir, the Living God, establishes the nation of Razmiran in his own name.
4667 AR
THE RED REVOLUTION
Revolution
The people of Galt break away from Cheliax in the brutal Red Revolution.
4669 AR
ANDORAN, LAND OF THE FREE
Revolution
Andoran proclaims independence from diabolical Cheliax in the People’s Revolution.
4674 AR
GOLDEN AGE OF PIRACY
Era beginning/end
The Shackles pirates unite under the banner of the Hurricane King.
4718 AR
7 Gozran
DEATH OF THE GODS
Religious event
The Gods of the world die. Their divine energies scatter around the world and imbue mortals with great powers seemingly at random.
(today)